Which term describes communication without words, based on what a person sees, hears, touches, or smells?

Prepare for the Maryland Geriatric Nursing Aide (GNA) Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations. Ensure exam success!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes communication without words, based on what a person sees, hears, touches, or smells?

Explanation:
Nonverbal communication is conveying meaning without spoken words, through what a person sees, hears, touches, or smells. In daily care, you notice facial expressions, body language, tone of voice, touch, and odors to understand how someone feels or what they need, even if they aren’t saying it aloud. For example, a resident’s frown and tense posture might signal pain or discomfort, while a gentle touch can show reassurance. The other options don’t fit because verbal communication uses words; objective information refers to measurable facts rather than modes of expression; cultural diversity concerns differences among cultures, not how messages are sent.

Nonverbal communication is conveying meaning without spoken words, through what a person sees, hears, touches, or smells. In daily care, you notice facial expressions, body language, tone of voice, touch, and odors to understand how someone feels or what they need, even if they aren’t saying it aloud. For example, a resident’s frown and tense posture might signal pain or discomfort, while a gentle touch can show reassurance. The other options don’t fit because verbal communication uses words; objective information refers to measurable facts rather than modes of expression; cultural diversity concerns differences among cultures, not how messages are sent.

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