A condition where bone density is reduced and bones break easily is called?

A condition where bone density is reduced and bones break easily is called?

• A. Osteoporosis
• B. Atrophy
• C. Hypertension
• D. Ostomy

Answer: (A)

Osteoporosis is the condition described. When bone density is reduced, bones become thin and brittle, so they can fracture more easily from minor bumps or falls. It’s common in older adults due to aging, hormonal changes after menopause, and factors like inactivity or not getting enough calcium and vitamin D. The other terms don’t describe bone density: atrophy is muscle or tissue wasting, hypertension is high blood pressure, and ostomy is a surgically created opening for waste elimination. In care, focus on fall prevention, ensuring appropriate calcium and vitamin D as ordered, and encouraging safe weight-bearing activity within the person’s limits.

Osteoporosis is the condition described. When bone density is reduced, bones become thin and brittle, so they can fracture more easily from minor bumps or falls. It’s common in older adults due to aging, hormonal changes after menopause, and factors like inactivity or not getting enough calcium and vitamin D. The other terms don’t describe bone density: atrophy is muscle or tissue wasting, hypertension is high blood pressure, and ostomy is a surgically created opening for waste elimination. In care, focus on fall prevention, ensuring appropriate calcium and vitamin D as ordered, and encouraging safe weight-bearing activity within the person’s limits.